February 17, 2019 ~ Luke 6:17-26


The Kingdom Attitudes
Pastor Mathew Magera – 2/17/19 – Sermon 330
St. Thomas Lutheran Church, Trufant, MI
To God be the Glory!

Grace and peace to you from God our Father, from our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit. Amen.
Jesus gives us another glimpse of God today in this sermon on the plain. Even though Jesus has broken the future of sin and death, suffering and loss, here in our world they still seem to wield enough power to make us miserable. Sometimes it looks like there is nothing more coming except the same again and again. Today, Jesus addresses suffering but he addresses a specific kind. Jesus offers blessings but he offers specific blessings for specific people in specific circumstances.
A Sunday school teacher was talking to their class one day about the beatitudes of Jesus. He asked the class of kids, “If I sold my house and my car, had a big garage sale and gave all my money to the church, would that get me into heaven?” “No!” the kids all answered. The teacher asked another question, “If I took all the food in my house and gave it to the hungry people in the world that didn’t have food to eat, would that get me into heaven?” “No!” the kids answered again. The teacher asked a third time, “If I went around and told people about Jesus and how he loves them so much that he died on the cross for their sins, would that get me into heaven?” “No!” the kids answered yet again. The teacher was quite satisfied they understood his point, so he went on to the next question. “Well, then who can tell me how I get into heaven?” One child raised their hand and shouted out, “You’ve gotta be dead first.”
A blessing is not something you seek to achieve. A blessing is not something that you earn by doing something. It requires no commitment. A blessing is something given to you. Common to both Matthew and Luke, Jesus speaks what we know as the beatitudes, a series of blessings. These blessings give us opportunity to reflect on life, to take a moment to consider those who are affected by poverty, hunger and loss. We think of those who are suffering from persecution and hatred and we remember how Jesus offers special blessing for these people in these unfortunate circumstances.
There's more to it than this. There's more to it than just being poor or hungry. There's more to it than mourning or being hated. There's more to it than persecution. There’s more to it than being blessed simply because you happen to have fallen on hard times.
Everyone wanted healing in Jesus' day. Everyone wanted a better life. Everyone wanted a piece of the promise of a better tomorrow. Many were healed. But not all. Many were changed. But not all. Jesus comes to us with a message that proves to be challenging to us. Masked behind the blessings is a story of our natural sinfulness and its lasting effects. Jesus comes to tell us today that the Kingdom of God is not a path to a life in which we will be kept free of pain, disease, disappointment, or persecution but that it is still path of hope.
Everyone who has come to Jesus for healing at this point probably had the understanding that Jesus was offering exactly what they were looking for. They were looking for wholeness, quick fixes. But, Jesus' message likely puts itself at odds with the people and I would go so far to say that it does the same with us too. Too often we believe a blessing is something that we can achieve on our own and that understanding causes us some tension with what Jesus says.
That's where I want to go right now. I want to enter that point of tension. Where do these blessings reveal to us about our own desires, and what is Jesus really telling us?

Blessings: Not What We Can Achieve
One way we think of these blessings is that they describe the person we need to become in order to enter God's kingdom. If we're not confident we are an inheritor of God's kingdom, are if we are not baptized and looking to become a Christian, this might be a way that we look at Jesus' words. With this mindset, the blessings Jesus offers are much like entrance requirements.
We read these blessings with goals in mind. Blessed are you who are poor for yours is the kingdom of God. We want the kingdom of God. That's the goal. Blessed are you who hunger now for you will be satisfied. Being satisfied is good. That's the goal. So we go down this list of blessings, we observe the goals and we see that the achievers of these goals are poor, hungry, weeping, etc. It seems only logical at that point that we equate the goals with being poor, hungry, weeping, etc.
But, if a blessing is not something we can achieve, this is not what Jesus is saying. Jesus is not showing us entrance requirements. He's not saying that you need to be this or that to enter the kingdom of God. He's not saying you need to be hungry now to be satisfied. He's not saying that you need to weep now in order to laugh later.
         A second way we might hear these blessings is as someone who doesn’t want to be thrown out of God’s kingdom. This may be like one of us looking at these blessings as the rules of the kingdom for fitting in. In order to remain blessed, we need to remain poor, remain hungry, remain hated for the sake of fitting in with other good Christians around us. If we don't want to look like we stand out, these are the rules we need to operate by.
For example, when you go to a library, for the most part, what is one of the rules you follow. You're quiet. You speak in a low volume or a whisper. It might not be a hard and fast rule anymore to be quiet in a library but if you want to fit in, you are quiet.
This is one way we might think of Jesus as he talks about these blessings. In the kingdom, there are certain behaviors we should exhibit in order to fit in with those around us. It's as if we've walked into God's library and the rules are to be poor, to be hungry, to weep and to be hated. If we want to fit in, if we don't want to stand out as different, we would do our best to follow these rules to fit in. But, Jesus is not saying these as rules to fit in. Again, this would involve us doing something to achieve a blessing.
Another way that may have come to understand these blessings is seeing the conditions as a sign of something better coming. If you find yourself experiencing any of these, if you find yourself experiencing hunger, poverty, weeping, etc. God will swoop in and turn things around for you. This way of looking at the blessings is to be a motivational speech. Put your chin up, things will get better for you. This is what those television preachers would likely use as the basis for their messages. Are you suffering in any way? God will bless you. Are you hungry? Are you sad? Do people not like you? Are you being persecuted because you're a Christian? If you can answer yes to any of these, keep your head up because blessing is coming your way. God is not ignoring your condition and he is preparing something very special for you. This is what we call the prosperity Gospel, it's a false teaching that says the more we are suffering, the bigger the blessing is coming your way. This is not what Jesus is saying.
You might be thinking, though, it certainly looks like this is what he's saying. I mean, blessed are the poor for theirs is the kingdom of God? It looks like there is something better. Blessed are you who hunger now? For you will be satisfied. Doesn't that indicate that something better is coming? We have to remember that Jesus' promises are focused on his kingdom, not ours. Yes, something is coming, but not in our earthly kingdom.
Jesus is also not just validating any suffering that we may be going through. Just because we skipped lunch and feel a little rumble in our bellies does not mean that we are blessed. Someone might be mourning their stock portfolio when it doesn't perform as well, but that doesn't qualify them for the comfort Jesus talks about here. A neighbor down the street may be persecuted and disliked but maybe that's because they have the type of personality that could make milk curdle. So, Jesus doesn't just validate any broad type of suffering.

Blessings: What Jesus Gives
So, if these blessings are not something that we can attain on our own even by giving everything up, we must allow Jesus to simply give them. We need to allow him to bless us as citizens of his kingdom. The things that Jesus chooses to bless here are not just random ideas he has come up with. He is speaking of attitudes that are rooted within our kingdom membership. Jesus is saying that if you are a citizen of the kingdom, these conditions are going to be the natural result of our citizenship.
If we are mournful, then what makes us mourn is the sin we see around us. If we are persecuted, it's because we won't compromise our belief in Jesus. Being a member of the kingdom of God means that we will live out what we believe even if it pits us against the practices of the world. As a citizen of God's kingdom, who we are will naturally clash with what the world considers to be the goals of life.
You see, our world is spun around the concept that we need to have the most, we have to have the best. God's kingdom takes that and turns it the other way around. God's kingdom is about giving the most, it's about giving the best. Our world is focused on what we have, it's focused on self gratification. God's kingdom is focused on what others have, it's focused on self-sacrifice.
As a result of this, as a member of God's kingdom, of knowing God's ways, seeking God's ways, the lifestyle we live in this world is one of self-sacrifice. It's one in which experiences of hunger, poverty, hatred, and weeping become natural experiences because our world isn’t fair and in comparison to the riches of God’s kingdom, this world has much that we lament. The more we commit to God's kingdom in this world we will constantly be at odds with the world around us, and thus always subject to these conditions Jesus speaks of in his beatitudes.
These blessings become a source of comfort for us then. When we suffer, Jesus comes close to us and says, I know this hurts. He comes to us and he says I know you are suffering. But, he also encourages us in that this suffering becomes a sign that we are walking with him, that we have taken up our cross and that we are following him, trusting him.
While this is a source of encouragement, it also becomes a crossroads. Sometimes the pain is so great, the suffering so deep that the riches of God’s kingdom clash so heavily with the riches of this world. Going against the grain hurts. So, then, do we continue going against that grain, living in God’s kingdom in a self-sacrificial way or do we retreat because the threats of poverty, hunger, weeping, hatred and persecution are too much for us? This is the crossroads we often find ourselves at. This is where we find it difficult to follow Jesus. It's at this point we'd rather seek the perks of this world, perks we can see, perks we can feel, taste, and touch. This is why Jesus immediately follows up his blessings with these woes. Woe to you who are rich. Woe to you who are well fed. Woe to you who laugh and live a good life now. Why woe? Because this world is only temporary. God's world is eternal. The good will only last so long. God's kingdom will continue. It's a promise. Jesus is showing us the temporary vs. the eternal. Jesus is offering us a kingdom that lasts.
Our benefit, therefore, is not found in this world. Our benefit comes from when this world passes away. Our reward comes when the clash is gone, when the fight is over. This is what we live for. This is what we work toward. This is what Jesus came to die for, to give us the opportunity to experience.
How could Jesus glorify suffering like this? Well, to set this straight, Jesus is not saying that being poor is good, that being hungry is good, that weeping and being hated, being persecuted is good. He's not saying hey, it's okay to be poor, it's okay to be hungry, it's okay to be hated by others. No, these are terrible things. It's awful to be poor. It's an awful feeling to be hungry. To be hated is terrible. There is nothing good about being poor, about being a nobody, about being hungry, about being sad, about being sick. No one in their right mind wants to experience any of this. Remember, not even Jesus wanted his destiny to be the cross.
Here again, lies the point in which we need to trust Jesus. When we reach that crossroads between following the kingdom of God and the riches of God or following this world and the riches this world offers us, I want you to know you can trust him. Going forward is tough, it’s brutal, but it promises hope. We may not be guaranteed to live the good life now but we are promised to live the good life to come. There again is that blessing, which reminds us that we cannot achieve it on our own or by our own doing. We need Jesus to offer that blessing to us and he does. A blessing is not something you seek to achieve. It is not something that we earn by doing something. It requires no commitment. A blessing is something given to you.
This is the glimpse that Jesus gives us today. Even though Jesus has broken the future of sin and death, suffering and loss, here they are still in our midst with enough power to make us miserable. Sometimes it looks like there is nothing more coming except the same again and again. So every once in a while Jesus needs to remind us of that future he has in store for us. He came to defeat these powers and restore creation, to make it new again and to turn the power of grace loose.
He has loosened grace for us today in this reminder, in this sharing of the beatitudes. So, as you seek to be Jesus in the world, as you seek to give for your neighbor and live against the grain, remember that as Jesus has called you to this life, he has also graciously blessed you as well. To God be the glory, now and always. Amen.