June 5, 2016 ~ Parables of Jesus: The Sheep and the Goats

Where’s Jesus?
Pastor Mathew Magera – 6/5/16 – Sermon 169
St. Thomas Lutheran Church, Trufant, MI
To God be the Glory!

                Grace and peace to you from God our Father, from our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit. Amen.
What do you get when you cross a sheep with a goat? Wait. I really wanted to start my sermon off with some humor but when it came to that very question, I was more drawn to seriously answering that question because, to my surprise, there actually lives an animal that is a cross between a sheep and a goat. It’s called a geep. I know people breed many things together now-a-days and I often wonder why, but when I came across this delightful little geep on the Internet, it was hard to turn away from it. I’m going to make a point about this in a little bit but in the meantime I’ll let you chew on that.
As we hear this parable today, I would like to pose a question I believe the unrighteous were likely to ask the king. First they ask him, "When did we brush you aside, Lord?" and the king replies, "You did it every time you brushed them aside." This is where the conversation ends in Scripture but let's wonder about how this conversation might develop. The unrighteous on the left are standing there having just been told, "all that you have not done to the least of these you have not done to me", I imagine the next thing out of their mouth would be something like, "Well, how were we supposed to know that? If we have known it had been you all along, Lord, we would have acted differently! Why didn't you tell us it was you all along?" This is exactly where that conversation would go. You've just been placed in a group that you do not wish to be in, having just been judged by the ultimate Judge of the world, you might feel you deserve to know what exactly is going on here. "If we had known it was you, Lord... why didn't you just say something?" Where's Jesus? That seems to be the question taking place in this parable. When were you hungry? When were you thirsty? When were you sick? When were you in prison? We didn't see you. Where were you?
By this point it is already too late to be asking this kind of questions, so let's back things up a bit. How likely are you to do something kind, neighborly for someone you know? I'd say there is a good chance you'd try to find a way to help them out or at least point them in a pretty good direction. Now, what about someone you don't know? How likely are you to do something kind, neighborly for a stranger? I'm speaking of a random situation where someone comes to your door and legitimately asks for help, someone you don't know. I don't want to assume too much but I'd say you are less likely to help that person even if they were seeking the same help as that someone you did know. It's not as common is it? It's more likely for you to go out to eat with someone you know and decide to pick up their check than it would be for you to pay for some random table at the restaurant. I went to Subway on Friday after a busy morning and a guy walked in behind me and the employee was doing some work in back and didn't notice that we came in together so he asks if we were on one order. For a brief instant, I considered saying yes and being nice to a random guy, but at the same time we both said 'no'. I have no idea of his situation. I could have judged that by the fact that he came into the restaurant that he had money to pay but who was I to know whether he was choosing gas for his car or lunch? I could have offered but didn't even when the opportunity was given to me. If someone I knew walked in, there’s a better chance I would have said yes. None of us are immune, not even me.
A few months ago we had a lock-in here at the church and as an outing with the kids we took them each to a different fast food restaurant in Greenville and they would go inside, order something and then, in addition to paying for themselves, pay for the person standing behind them in line. It was a way to help out a fellow person, one they didn't know. Some of the kids were thanked enthusiastically. Some were commented on by the employees of the restaurant. Now, if I were to ask them if the person they helped was Jesus, they'd likely say no it wasn't. If a stranger came to you and asked for help or if you helped a stranger on your own and you were asked if it was Jesus, you'd likely say no. They guy behind me at Subways wasn’t Jesus. So, back to the question at hand, "where's Jesus?" If we had known it was you, Lord, we would have responded differently. If the guy who walked in behind me at Subway was Jesus and I could know without a doubt that it was Christ who followed me in looking for a $5 footlong, you bet I would have spoken up. But, the thing of it is, and as this parable is telling us, it is him. We’re all made in God’s image and that puts Jesus in each and every one of us. That guy behind me was Jesus. The people that the kids served at those other fast food restaurants in Greenville, they also were Jesus. Why didn't you tell us it was you?
So, now, if If Jesus is in everybody and the goats are sent away because they didn't help Jesus when he was hungry, thirsty, etc. then where do you think this would put us? How many times have we turned Jesus away or avoided him, rejected him, ridiculed him, judged him? If you were beginning to ask yourself during this parable if you were a sheep or a goat, I think you may have just gotten your unfortunate answer. Not only would we be on the left but everybody in the world past, present and future would also be on the same side.
Fortunately, the parable isn't about just goats, it's about sheep and goats. We have to remember that the Bible teaches salvation by grace through faith. What this parable tends to bring to mind is an idea we call works righteousness. Works righteousness is the idea that the good deeds we do for other people are not only pleasing to God but they earn us salvation. The more good works we do, the more pleased God is and the better paradise we can expect to live in after we die. But, when Jesus died and rose from the dead, that method of salvation was gone. It was no more. The new life began. That new life is one where we are saved not by our works but by our faith on account of God's grace. Our brains don't want to think about this when we read this parable, but we can put it there. The fact that the sheep are even there shows us that God is gracious. The righteous did help their fellow neighbor but they did not do it with Jesus in mind. They did not do it with salvation in mind. You'll notice that the one thing that is similar between the sheep and the goats is that they both never recognized Jesus in their actions or lack of action. Both of them were asking, “where’s Jesus?” The fact that the sheep didn't see Jesus in their good works could be partly because they didn't need to see him. They were not doing good works as a way to seek God's approval but because they saw a fellow human being made in God's image who was in need and they took care of that need.
This parable is reminding us that salvation does not depend on anything we do, it is given freely because of him who is able to provide for others. The only reason there are two sides, sheep and goats are because of God's grace. The Bible tells us that none are righteous, no not one. It might sound contradictory but God who, in Paul’s words tells us we are unrighteous, changes us into righteous people through Jesus. The only reason there are sheep in this parable is because there is a Savior. The only reason there are those who are considered righteous is because of the only one who is truly righteous. The only reason the righteous are welcomed into eternal life is because the one who had it gave it away and he did so freely. The reason that we have any hope of being called to God's right side is not based on anything we have done or could ever do but based completely and solely on everything that Christ has done for us. Through our belief that we are in extreme need and that Jesus saw our need and provided for us reminds us the essence of this parable is not about doing good things for other people as a means to an end but that because Jesus was the means to the end, our salvation, we enact the same attitude toward the rest of the world that is also made in the image of God.
So, while we may read through this parable and quickly ask ourselves if we are sheep or a goat, it might be worth noting that a conversation about that could go on and on and on. We should really be asking ourselves, "Where's Jesus? And what is his role in the parable?" If he plays the biggest role as the savior, we're on track to better understanding the story and seeing how he makes us his sheep. However, if we look at ourselves playing the biggest role as the helper and the servant and that it is all about what we do, we're on track to reminding ourselves once again that no matter how hard we try, we're always going to be a goat. So, it's a struggle. A constant never-ending struggle. Sheep, goat. Goat, sheep. One and the same at the very same time. Can we be a sheep and a goat at the same time? Yes, because we are still a part of this sinful world yet have been redeemed by Jesus. Even Martin Luther said this. And yes, we can also be a sheep and a goat at the same time because we would be called geeps and if Martin Luther knew what a geep was, perhaps he would have called us all geeps.

So, where is Jesus? Jesus is in each of us. Jesus is in all who are in need. Jesus is here to become for us what we need, a word of hope, the forgiveness of sins, the bread and wine, a sacrifice. Jesus is in those who are in need just as he is also provider for our needs as well. It is only because of our belief that he has been able to do far more than we could ever imagine that we are able to serve in whatever way we can as a result of his grace. It is only because of his grace that we are able to hear the words of the king when he says, "come, you who are blessed by my Father; take your inheritance, the kingdom prepared for you since the creation of the world" not because we're perfect, because he is perfect and his perfect love for us makes us his sheep. To God be the glory, now and always. Amen.